1b:I[76749,["/_next/static/chunks/bf18fea59be6d5b1.js","/_next/static/chunks/1ba21a8e081e29d1.js","/_next/static/chunks/0383663887945ae7.js","/_next/static/chunks/2060b26370dc6c0a.js","/_next/static/chunks/c89b4435b8c37fcf.js","/_next/static/chunks/8ddf2550f38c2f2a.js","/_next/static/chunks/5bf36002c846d2d8.js"],"default"] 1c:I[3486,["/_next/static/chunks/bf18fea59be6d5b1.js","/_next/static/chunks/1ba21a8e081e29d1.js","/_next/static/chunks/0383663887945ae7.js","/_next/static/chunks/2060b26370dc6c0a.js","/_next/static/chunks/c89b4435b8c37fcf.js","/_next/static/chunks/8ddf2550f38c2f2a.js","/_next/static/chunks/5bf36002c846d2d8.js"],"default"] 1d:I[17707,["/_next/static/chunks/bf18fea59be6d5b1.js","/_next/static/chunks/1ba21a8e081e29d1.js","/_next/static/chunks/0383663887945ae7.js","/_next/static/chunks/2060b26370dc6c0a.js","/_next/static/chunks/c89b4435b8c37fcf.js","/_next/static/chunks/8ddf2550f38c2f2a.js","/_next/static/chunks/5bf36002c846d2d8.js"],"default"] 1e:I[66528,["/_next/static/chunks/bf18fea59be6d5b1.js","/_next/static/chunks/1ba21a8e081e29d1.js","/_next/static/chunks/0383663887945ae7.js","/_next/static/chunks/2060b26370dc6c0a.js","/_next/static/chunks/c89b4435b8c37fcf.js","/_next/static/chunks/8ddf2550f38c2f2a.js","/_next/static/chunks/5bf36002c846d2d8.js"],"default"] 1f:I[63176,["/_next/static/chunks/bf18fea59be6d5b1.js","/_next/static/chunks/1ba21a8e081e29d1.js","/_next/static/chunks/0383663887945ae7.js","/_next/static/chunks/2060b26370dc6c0a.js","/_next/static/chunks/c89b4435b8c37fcf.js","/_next/static/chunks/8ddf2550f38c2f2a.js","/_next/static/chunks/5bf36002c846d2d8.js"],"default"] 20:I[87099,["/_next/static/chunks/bf18fea59be6d5b1.js","/_next/static/chunks/1ba21a8e081e29d1.js","/_next/static/chunks/0383663887945ae7.js","/_next/static/chunks/2060b26370dc6c0a.js","/_next/static/chunks/c89b4435b8c37fcf.js","/_next/static/chunks/8ddf2550f38c2f2a.js","/_next/static/chunks/5bf36002c846d2d8.js"],"default"] 21:I[26200,["/_next/static/chunks/bf18fea59be6d5b1.js","/_next/static/chunks/1ba21a8e081e29d1.js","/_next/static/chunks/0383663887945ae7.js","/_next/static/chunks/2060b26370dc6c0a.js","/_next/static/chunks/c89b4435b8c37fcf.js","/_next/static/chunks/8ddf2550f38c2f2a.js","/_next/static/chunks/5bf36002c846d2d8.js"],"Group"] 22:I[23365,["/_next/static/chunks/bf18fea59be6d5b1.js","/_next/static/chunks/1ba21a8e081e29d1.js","/_next/static/chunks/0383663887945ae7.js","/_next/static/chunks/2060b26370dc6c0a.js","/_next/static/chunks/c89b4435b8c37fcf.js","/_next/static/chunks/8ddf2550f38c2f2a.js","/_next/static/chunks/5bf36002c846d2d8.js"],"default"] 23:T49f,Objective: To describe norovirus outbreaks at colleges and universities. Participants: None. Conducted September 2016 to March 2018. Methods: College and university norovirus outbreaks reported to the US National Outbreak Reporting System (NORS, 2009-2016) or published and indexed by EMBASE, PubMed, and Web of Science (1985-2017) were analyzed. Results: Seventy-seven norovirus outbreaks were reported to NORS and 23 were identified in the systematic literature review. Outbreaks occurred more frequently during the beginning of the school year (September-February). NORS outbreaks were more often spread by person-to-person transmission (61%) and, in published outbreaks, by food (57%). The reported exposures of published outbreaks were campus dining (n = 8) and ill food service workers (n = 7). Higher attack rates were associated with smaller on-campus population size, social networks or residences, and specific food exposures. Common control measures were communal area disinfection and health/hygiene education. Conclusions: Recommendations summarized to prevent and control norovirus outbreaks at colleges or universities.

Manasa R Bhatta

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