W Gardiner

Effects of weathering on the toxicity of three offshore australian crude oils and a diesel fuel to marine animals

Jerry M. Neff, S. A. Ostazeski, W Gardiner et al. · Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry · 2000 · 184 citations

Australian Crude Oils, Ecotoxicity, Engineering +17

The acute toxicity of chemically and physically dispersed crude oil to key arctic species under arctic conditions during the open water season

W Gardiner, Jack Q. Word, Jack D. Word · Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry · 2013 · 95 citations · Full text

Organic Geochemistry, Environmental Chemistry, Arctic Science +15

Relative sensitivity of Arctic species to physically and chemically dispersed oil determined from three hydrocarbon measures of aquatic toxicity

Adriana C. Bejarano, W Gardiner, Mace G. Barron et al. · Marine Pollution Bulletin · 2017 · 47 citations · Full text

Environmental Chemistry, Engineering, Dispersed Oil +11

Current practices and knowledge supporting oil spill risk assessment in the Arctic

Richard J. Wenning, Hilary Robinson, Michael Bock et al. · Marine Environmental Research · 2018 · 39 citations

Arctic Engineering, Engineering, Arctic Structure +9

Effects of petroleum products on bull kelp (Nereocystis luetkeana)

L.D. Antrim, Ronald M. Thom, W Gardiner et al. · Marine Biology · 1995 · 22 citations

Engineering, Environmental Engineering, Petroleum Chemistry +5