Carl D. D’Ruiz

Effects of using electronic cigarettes on nicotine delivery and cardiovascular function in comparison with regular cigarettes

Xiaoli Yan, Carl D. D’Ruiz · Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology · 2014 · 199 citations

Tobacco Cessation, Tobacco Control, Tobacco Use +7

Measurement of cardiovascular and pulmonary function endpoints and other physiological effects following partial or complete substitution of cigarettes with electronic cigarettes in adult smokers

Carl D. D’Ruiz, Grant C. O’Connell, Donald W. Graff et al. · Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology · 2017 · 73 citations · Full text

Tobacco Cessation, Tobacco Control, Heart Rate +15

Reductions in biomarkers of exposure (BoE) to harmful or potentially harmful constituents (HPHCs) following partial or complete substitution of cigarettes with electronic cigarettes in adult smokers

Grant C. O’Connell, Donald W. Graff, Carl D. D’Ruiz · Toxicology Mechanisms and Methods · 2016 · 71 citations · Full text

Reductions in biomarkers of exposure, impacts on smoking urge and assessment of product use and tolerability in adult smokers following partial or complete substitution of cigarettes with electronic cigarettes

Carl D. D’Ruiz, Donald W. Graff, Edward Robinson · BMC Public Health · 2016 · 64 citations · Full text

Nicotine delivery, tolerability and reduction of smoking urge in smokers following short-term use of one brand of electronic cigarettes

Carl D. D’Ruiz, Donald W. Graff, Xiaoli Yan · BMC Public Health · 2015 · 60 citations · Full text