Biology & Philosophy

The strategy of model-based science

Peter Godfrey‐Smith · 2006 · 543 citations

Engineering, Science Education, Model-based Systems Engineering +11

Top-down Causation Without Top-down Causes

Carl F. Craver, William Bechtel · 2006 · 474 citations

Public Health, Psychology, Causal Inference +4

Causation in biology: stability, specificity, and the choice of levels of explanation

James Woodward · 2010 · 462 citations

Humanities, Biology, Causal Inference +7

Individuality, pluralism, and the phylogenetic species concept

Brent D. Mishler, Robert N. Brandon · 1987 · 426 citations

Life Sciences, Biology, Evolutionary Biology +12

Alternative formulations of multilevel selection

John Damuth, I. Lorraine Heisler · 1988 · 330 citations

Business, Biostatistics, Multi-criteria Decision Making +7