2001 · 64 citations · 132 references
ComputingLinguisticsMachine LearningDigital Signal ProcessingNoiseNoise ReductionSpeech RecognitionEqualizationHistogram EqualizationNoise Robust Speech AnalysisNoise RobustnessQuantile NormalizationRobust Speech RecognitionSpeech EnhancementSpeech Enhancement Algorithms
This paper describes an approach to increase the noise robustness of automatic speech recognition systems by, transforming the signal after Mel scaled filtering, to make the cumulative density functions of the signal's values in recognition match the ones that where estimated on the training data. The cumulative density functions are approximated using a small number of quantiles. Recognition tests on several databases showed significant reductions of the word error rates. On a real life database recorded in driving cars with a large mismatch between the training and testing conditions the relative reductions of the word error rates where over 60%.
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An algorithm for the machine calculation of complex Fourier series
J.W. Cooley, John W. Tukey · Mathematics of Computation · 1965 · 12.2K citations