Old Age and Loneliness

Abstract

Loneliness among the elderly is common, both in outpatient and inpatient settings. Although loneliness escapes listing in the DSM-IV and does not appear on most primary care intake questionnaires, it is associated with depression, poor health status, decreased mobility, and cognitive decline. Problem-solving strategies to combat loneliness are important clinically. Health status can improve if loneliness is diminished through companionship, satisfying family relations, and activities with a sense of purpose.