Journal of Glaciology · 1978 · 34 citations · 8 references
Natural SciencesEarth SciencesHydrologyCryosphere StudiesGeotechnical EngineeringSnow HydrologyAvalanche ScienceSnow PhysicsSnow ScienceDuctile FailureDuctile FractureSlab AvalanchesSnow Fracture MechanicsSnow MechanicsSnow Slab FailureTensile StrengthTensile Strength Estimation
Abstract The basic features of the statistical models to describe brittle and ductile strength of snow are outlined and discussed. The concept of the "fundamental unit" is introduced. The models are applied to estimate the development of slab stability during heavy snowfalls and to simulate measurements of the tensile strength of snow using the centrifugal method as a function of the load rate. The models developed in this paper are compared with Sommerfeld’s applications of statistical methods to estimate the strength of snow in the starting zone of a slab avalanche.
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Statistical Aspects of Fracture Problems
Benjamin Epstein · Journal of Applied Physics · 1948 · 214 citations
Quantitative Stereological Analysis of Grain Bonds in Snow
P. R. Kry · Journal of Glaciology · 1975 · 81 citations