Incumbent Vulnerability and Challenger Emergence in Senate Elections

Strategy and Choice in the 1982 Congressional Elections

Gary C. Jacobson, Samuel Kernell · PS · 1982 · 674 citations

Social Sciences, Economics, Political Science +10

Explaining Senate Election Outcomes

Alan I. Abramowitz · American Political Science Review · 1988 · 411 citations

Social Sciences, Political Science, American Politics +11

Measuring State Partisanship and Ideology with Survey Data

Gerald Wright, Robert S. Erikson, John P. McIver · The Journal of Politics · 1985 · 305 citations

Social Sciences, Political Science, American Politics +10

Explaining Challenger Quality in Congressional Elections

Jon R. Bond, Cary R. Covington, Richard Fleisher · The Journal of Politics · 1985 · 285 citations

Social Sciences, Political Science, American Politics +11

Preempting Quality Challengers in House Elections

Jonathan S. Krasno, Donald P. Green · The Journal of Politics · 1988 · 272 citations

Social Sciences, Economics, Political Science +13