Backtracking Search Algorithm with three constraint handling methods for constrained optimization problems

Differential Evolution – A Simple and Efficient Heuristic for global Optimization over Continuous Spaces

Rainer Storn, Kenneth V. Price · Journal of Global Optimization · 1997 · 28K citations

Particle swarm optimization

Riccardo Poli, James Kennedy, Tim Blackwell · Swarm Intelligence · 2007 · 21.3K citations

Firefly Algorithm, Intelligent Optimization, Particle Swarm Optimization +1

A powerful and efficient algorithm for numerical function optimization: artificial bee colony (ABC) algorithm

Derviş Karaboğa · Journal of Global Optimization · 2007 · 7.4K citations

Numerical Analysis, Engineering, Firefly Algorithm +9

Cuckoo Search via Lévy flights

Xin‐She Yang, Suash Deb · 2009 · 6K citations

Artificial Intelligence, Engineering, Local Search (Optimization) +9

AN IDEA BASED ON HONEY BEE SWARM FOR NUMERICAL OPTIMIZATION

Derviş Karaboğa · 2005 · 5.4K citations