1999 · 35 citations · 8 references
Language StudiesLinguisticsComputational LinguisticsNatural Language ProcessingPhoneticsLanguage ModelingPhonetic VariationPhonological VariationSpeech RecognitionConversational PhonologyPronunciation ModelingPronunciation PatternsPronunciation RepresentationSpeech Pattern AnalysisSpeech Pattern Recognition
This paper describes the research efforts of the “Hidden Speaking Mode ” group participating in the 1996 summer workshop on speech recognition. The goal of this project is to model pronunciation variations that occur in conversational speech in general and, more specifically, to investigate the use of a hidden speaking mode to represent systematic variations that are correlated with the word sequence (e.g. predictable from syntactic structure). This paper describes the theoretical formulation of hidden mode modeling, as well as some results in error analysis, language modeling and pronunciation modeling. 1.
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Classification and Regression Trees.
Alexander Gordon, Leo Breiman, Jerome H. Friedman et al. · Biometrics · 1984 · 23.9K citations
Classification and Regression Trees.
John Van Ryzin, Leo Breiman, Jerome H. Friedman et al. · Journal of the American Statistical Association · 1986 · 21K citations
1993 benchmark tests for the ARPA spoken language program
David S. Pallett, Jonathan G. Fiscus, William M. Fisher et al. · 1994 · 121 citations · Full text