The effects of remifentanil, lidocaine, metoclopramide, or ketamine pretreatment on propofol injection pain.

Reyhan Polat, Meltem Aktay, Onur Özlü

PubMed · 2012 · 17 citations · 30 references

Abstract

Lidocaine and metoclopramide were equally and the most effective treatments in attenuating pain during intravenous injection of propofol compared to pretreatment with remifentanil and ketamine.

References

30