Review of colorectal cancer and its metastases in rodent models: comparative aspects with those in humans.

Abstract

Animal studies cannot replace human clinical trials, but they can be used as a pre-screening tool, so that human trials become more directed, with greater chances of success. The orthotopic transplantation of colon cancer cells into the cecum of syngeneic animals or intraportal inoculation appears to resemble the human metastatic disease most closely, providing a model for study of the treatment of metastases. Which model(s) to choose depends on the goal(s) of the experiment(s). The review published here can provide help in selecting the most optimal CRC model(s) for a certain purpose and in preventing unnecessary duplication of animal experimentation.