HumanitiesReligionReligious StudiesBiblical StudiesJewish StudiesTheologyBiblical ExegesisJewish HistoryJewish ThoughtJudaismJewish Exegetical TraditionJewish HistoriographyJewish TheologyLate Antique JudaismSynagogue JudaismUse Of Classical Sources
The author has argued that the Torah can be understood as containing both divine and human elements, a view that led to his ban from the Anglo‑Jewish Orthodox hierarchy and sparked the Jacobs affair, ultimately contributing to the founding of the Masorti movement in the UK. This book reexamines the debate over the Torah’s divine origin and the author’s controversial stance. It does so by objectively addressing objections from Orthodox and Reform perspectives and inviting readers to evaluate the argument themselves.
More than forty years have passed since the author first put forward the argument that traditionally observant Jews have no reason to take issue with the results obtained by the historical critics in their investigation into the Bible and the other classical sources of Judaism. The author has argued that the traditional doctrine which claims that ‘the Torah is from Heaven’ can and should be maintained — provided that the word ‘from’ is understood in a non-fundamentalist way to denote that there is a human as well as a divine element in the Torah: God revealing His will not only to but through the Jewish people in their historical experiences as they reached out to Him. As a result of these views, which were first published in the still-controversial text <italic>We Have Reason to Believe</italic>, the Anglo-Jewish Orthodox hierarchy banned the author from serving as an Orthodox rabbi. This was the cause of the notorious ‘Jacobs affair’, which culminated in the creation of the New London Synagogue and, eventually, in the establishment of the Masorti movement in the UK with strong affinities with Conservative Judaism in the United States. This book examines afresh all the issues involved. It does so objectively, meeting the objections put forward by critics from the various trends within the Jewish world, both Orthodox and Reform, and inviting readers to follow the argument and make up their own minds.