Zinc-, copper- and cadmium-binding protein in Ehrlich ascites tumour cells

Abstract

The properties of Ehrlich ascites tumour cells exposed in vivo to cadmium were investigated as a function of the zinc status of the host animals. Tumour-cell growth was inhibited by cadmium in both zinc-sufficient and zinc-deficient animals. However, cells in zinc-sufficient tumours accumulate much less cadmium than those in deficient tumours. The subcellular distributions of cadmium and zinc do not depend on zinc status. Cadmium and zinc are bound to a low-molecular-weight protein with properties similar to metallothionein. Without exposure to cadmium, a zinc- and copper-binding protein is still present that behaves like a metallothionein. This protein can rapidly bind cadmium added to Ehrlich cells in vitro. It is shown that the zinc- and copper-binding protein contains free thiol groups. Ehrlich cells isolated from cadmium-treated animals are viable and show normal incorporation of uridine into RNA, but the cellular uptake of thymidine and its incorporation into DNA are inhibited.