Transport of Natural Gas as Frozen Hydrate

Jón Guðmundsson, Frode Hveding, A. Børrehaug

The Fifth International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference · 1995 · 26 citations · 0 references

Concepts

Abstract

The capital costs of natural gas hydrate (NGH) and liquefied natural gas (LNG) are compared, for the transport of 400 MMscf/d (about 4 billion Sm{sup 3} per year) of natural gas for a distance of 5,500 km. The NGH chain was found to was found to cost at least one-quarter less than the LNG chain. Independent studies in Norway, Canada and Russia have shown that frozen hydrates at atmospheric pressure remain stable long enough to make long-distance transport of natural gas in the form of hydrate technically feasible.