THE COSTS OF INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS TO REDUCE CO2 EMISSIONS: EVIDENCE FROM GREEN

J P Martin, J-M Burniaux, Giuseppe Nicoletti, Joaquim Oliveira Martins

1992 · 22 citations · 0 references

Concepts

Abstract

This paper reports the results of several simulations with the OECD's GREEN model designed to quantify the economy-wide and global costs of a range of international agreements to curb carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. Two particular aspects of international agreements are highlighted. The first is the issue of country coverage; this is examined by simulating an agreement among the OECD countries alone and then extending it to encompass action by the non-OECD countries too. The second is the quantification of the potential welfare gains to individual countries and the world economy as a whole from implementing cost-effective agreements, i.e. international agreements that take account of the principle that the emission reductions should be secured at minimum cost. (A) For the covering abstract see IRRD 866201.