Dental Update · 2003 · 11 citations · 5 references
DentistryOrthodonticsMaxillofacial PathologyOral AnatomySurgical OrthodonticsDiastema ClosureMidline Diastema ManagementOcclusal AnatomyOrthognathic SurgeryDental Midline DeviationDiagnosis Of Midline DiastemaDiastema AnatomyEtiology Of Midline Diastema
A 34-year-old female attended the orthodontic department and was concerned with a midline diastema in the lower arch. The diagnosis made was pathological migration owing to the habitual placement of her tongue stud on the incisal edges of her mandibular central incisors, forcing them apart. This article describes the causes of pathological migration, and other possible complications due to oral piercings.
5
Changing concepts. The effects of occlusion on periodontitis.
Intermittent Force in Orthodontic Tooth Movement
Tetsuro Konoo, Y.J. Kim, Gao Man Gu et al. · Journal of Dental Research · 2001 · 48 citations