Effects of Aircraft Noise: Research Update on Selected Topics

Abstract

This synthesis study is intended to inform airport operators, stakeholders, and policy makers of updated information about aviation noise effects. In the decades since Federal Administration (FAA) Report No. FAA-EE-85-2 Aviation Noise Effects was first published in 1985 much has changed in the understanding of this complex issue. Increased air travel, new and quieter aircraft, increased awareness of land use planning and aviation noise, and mitigation of previously incompatible land uses are just a few of the changes. Knowledge of the effects of aviation noise has also changed. The greatest increases in knowledge have come in the areas of health effects, annoyance, sleep disturbance, and potential effects on children's learning abilities in schools. Other areas of increased knowledge include parks and wilderness areas, wildlife and domestic animals, and property values. Knowledge has also increased on the effects of meteorology and topography on aviation noise. This document is intended to synthesize research since 1985 to update and compliment the original FAA report, primarily by providing an annotated bibliography and summary of new research in selected topic areas. Although research inquiry has progressed in many areas, there is still much to be learned. The reader is encouraged to review each chapter for additional information and to be directed to source material.