On the Proximate composition, Organic acids and Anthocyanins of Omija, Schizandra chinensis Baillon

Abstract

오미자(五味子) 열매의 일반성분(一般成分)을 살폈고, 유기산(有機酸)을 정량(定量)하였으며, 색소(色素)를 분획(分劃)하여 일부(一部) 동정(同定)하였다. 1. 숙성(熟成)한 오미자(五味子)에는 수분(水分) 84.2%, 지방(脂肪) 0.9%, 환원당(還元糖) 10.9%, 그리고 단백질(蛋白質)이 1.1% 함유(含有)되었으며, Total anthocyanin의 함량(含量)은 168mg%이다. 2. 오미자(五味子) 중(中) 확인(確認)된 유기산(有機酸)의 함량(含量)은 5.1%로서 citric acid 3.5%, malic acid 1.4%, 그리고 succinic acid 0.2%로 조성(組成)되었다. 3. 오미자(五味子)의 색소(色素)를 polyvinylpyrrolidone column에 통과(通過)시켜서 3개(個)의 획분(劃分)을 분리(分離)하였고, 그 중 80%를 차지하는 anthocyanin을 peonodin 3-glucoside로 잠정적으로 동정(同定)하였다. 【Omija (Schizandra chinmensis Baillon) grown widely in Korea has been used as a traditional drink and as an ingredient in herbal medicine. A determination of the proximate composition, organic acids and major anthocyanins in Omija was made. 1. The proximate composition of Omija showed water to be 84.2%, protein to be 1.1%, fats to be 0.9%, reducing sugars to be 10.9% and total anthocyanins to be 0.2% in terms of weight percent of fresh, ripe Omija 2. Gas chromatography showed citric acid(3.5%), malic acid(1.4%) and succinic acid(0.2%) to be the major organic acids of the fruit. 3. The anthocyanins, the major pigments present in Omija were separated and isolated into 3 fractions using column chromatograph on insoluble polyvinylpyrrolidone. The main anthocyanin was tentatively identified as peonodin 3-glucoside on the basis of its absorptive properties before and after treatments with acid and $AlCl_3$ in the UV and visible ranges.】