Suppression of the oestrous responses of bitches to the GnRH analogue deslorelin by progestin.

Abstract

Studies were undertaken in Australia and Belgium to determine whether the initial pro-oestrous-oestrous responses of anoestrous bitches to treatment with deslorelin administered in a s.c. implant were inhibited by progestin treatment. Thirty-nine bitches of mixed breeding were treated daily with 2 mg megestrol acetate kg-1 body weight for 21 (group 1, n = 5) or 14 days (group 2, n = 10), or with 1 mg megestrol acetate kg-1 body weight for 14 days (group 3, n = 10). A deslorelin (6 mg) implant was placed s.c. on day 14 (group 1) or day 7 (groups 2 and 3) of treatment. Bitches not treated with progestin also received a deslorelin implant (group 4, n = 9) or were untreated controls (group 5, n = 9). Signs of pro-oestrus-oestrus were not observed in bitches in groups 1, 2 and 5, but were observed in bitches in groups 3 (4/10) and 4 (9/9). Four bitches in group 4 were mated, two of which became pregnant. The pregnancies failed at about day 40 of gestation and were associated with low plasma progesterone concentrations. Treatment with progestin inhibited the pro-oestrous-oestrous responses of bitches to deslorelin.