Grouper stocks of the western central Atlantic: the need for management and management needs

Abstract

Grouper stocks throughout much of the western central Atlantic are being heavily fished. An overview of the information on stocks in the region indicates that many are growth and/or recruitment overfished. and that management is essential to insure their continued commercial and recreational viability. Data necessary for effective management of grouper are identified, and the need for stock monitoring and assessment to be standardized and co-ordinated. on a regionwide basis, is emphasized.