PubMed · 1997 · 15 citations · 7 references
Eighty percent of patients experienced good analgesia, which led to an overall improvement in their quality of life. Transdermal fentanyl was discontinued for 17% of patients due to intractable nausea, diarrhea, adherence problems, or poor analgesia. Many patients wore the system until they died or until a few days before death when severe increasing pain necessitated parenteral opioids. The side effects of transdermal fentanyl were similar to those of conventional opioids. Patient compliance and acceptance of this noninvasive, continuous system of drug delivery has been excellent; its simplicity of administration allows patients to be cared for at home.
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Absorption Characteristics of Transdermally Administered Fentanyl
John R. Varvel, Steven L. Shafer, Stephen S. Hwang et al. · Anesthesiology · 1989 · 351 citations · Full text
Serum Fentanyl Concentrations, Pharmacological Study, Medicine +11
Transdermal fentanyl for pain control in patients with cancer
Angela W. Miser, Prem K. Narang, Judith A. Dothage et al. · Pain · 1989 · 127 citations
Pain Therapy, Analgesics, Continuous Transdermal Delivery +15
Pain as a metaphor for illness. Part II: Family caregivers' management of pain.
Betty Ferrell, Marlene Z. Cohen, Michelle Rhiner et al. · PubMed · 1992 · 122 citations