'A house of straw, sticks or bricks'? Some notes on corruption empirics

Abstract

Corruption has become a fashionable subject the last decade or so. The\ndecades before it was neglected, and the phenomenon itself has been around as long as\nlarge-scale organisations. One reason for large shifts in emphasis is the lack of precise\nknowledge about corruption, particularly at elite level. That admits different views. When\nboth social scientists’ and politicians’ perceptions are interrelated large shifts may be\nexpected. By comparing the major corruption indexes such as Transparency International’s\nCorruption Perception Indexes to an earlier attempt to expand precise knowledge for policymaking,\nI argue that they are unable to supply the knowledge needed. The difficulty in\ngaining information about elite corruption is illustrated by means of simple game theory.