2000 · 37 citations · 5 references
Materials ScienceCorrosion ProtectionEngineeringArt ReviewSeawater Corrosion ResistanceEnvironmental EngineeringCorrosion70-30 Copper-nickel AlloysSeawater ApplicationsCopper-nickel AlloysMarine MaterialsInherent Biofouling ResistanceCorrosion ResistanceCorrosion Inhibition
Abstract This review describes the behaviour of the 90-10 and 70-30 copper-nickel alloys, which were developed for and have been used extensively in seawater applications for over half a century. It provides an assessment of the corrosion resisting characteristics and also the inherent biofouling resistance of the alloys with the aim of learning from past experiences and ensuring good commissioning and operational practices for future use.
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Behaviour of 90–10 cupronickel in sea water
M. S. Parvizi, A. Aladjem, J. E. Castle · International Materials Reviews · 1988 · 68 citations
The Inter-Relation of Corrosion and Fouling for Metals in Sea Water
K. D. Efird · 1975 · 46 citations