Closure of Ductus Arteriosus Determined by Cardiac Catheterization and Angiography in Newborn Foals

Abstract

SUMMARY The physiologic closure of the ductus arteriosus was determined in 4 foals less than 16 hours old. The common carotid artery was catheterized, using local anesthesia and tranquilization, and contrast medium was injected into the ascending aorta. Radiographs were made of heart and great vessels during and after the injection to visualize the pathway of injected contrast medium.