Advanced Functional Materials · 2025 · 24 citations · 63 references
Natural SciencesChemical EngineeringChemistryCatalysisElectrochemistryReaction EngineeringCatalyst DesignCatalytic MaterialsMetal CatalysisOxidation-reduction ReactionsRedox CatalysisRedox ChemistryCatalyst MechanismsCatalyst Structure - Activity RelationshipsCatalytic Process DesignCopper-catalyzed OxidationDegradationMetal-catalyzed OxidationOxygen Reduction CatalystsOxygen Reduction Reaction
Abstract Durable problems caused by the attack from free radicals are considered as the Achilles’ heel in practical applications for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in acidic conditions. Herein, a ligand‐bridging strategy is proposed to design a Cu─Fe dual‐atom catalyst (CuFeDAC‐NC) to relieve the undesirable degradation caused by free radicals. Comprehensive investigations and theoretical calculations verify that the byproduct of hydrogen peroxide can be effectively eliminated at neighboring Cu sites through a cascade catalytic process, the formation of oxidative free radicals is suppressed, leading to enhanced durability. Meanwhile, the synergistic effect between the Cu site and Fe site results in superior ORR performance. CuFeDAC‐NC catalyst delivers a half‐wave potential ( E 1/2 ) of 0.811 V in 0.1 M HClO 4 electrolyte and exhibits excellent durability with a small E 1/2 loss of 12 mV after 10 000 potential cycles superior to that of Fe─NC (34 mV). This work not only provides a new perspective to get insight into the mechanisms of durability but also opens an avenue to design catalysts with enhanced durability.
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Ultralow overpotential nitrate reduction to ammonia via a three-step relay mechanism
Shuhe Han, Hongjiao Li, Tieliang Li et al. · Nature Catalysis · 2023 · 925 citations
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