Sustainable Thermoplastic Material Selection for Hybrid Vehicle Battery Packs in the Automotive Industry: A Comparative Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Approach

Abstract

This research study employs a comparative Multi-Criteria Decision-Making (MCDM) approach to select optimal thermoplastic materials for hybrid vehicle battery packs in the automotive industry, addressing the challenges posed by high-temperature environments. Through a detailed evaluation of materials based on criteria such as thermal stability, mechanical strength, chemical resistance, and environmental impact, the research identifies materials that enhance battery efficiency, longevity, and vehicle performance. Utilizing SWARA-ARAS, SWARA-EDAS, and SWARA-TOPSIS methods, the study systematically assesses and ranks various polymers, providing recommendations that prioritize safety, performance, and sustainability. The findings offer valuable insights for manufacturers in making informed material selection decisions, contributing to the advancement of sustainable automotive technologies. This research not only highlights the importance of material selection in the context of hybrid vehicle battery packs but also sets a foundation for future studies to explore emerging materials and decision-making frameworks, aiming to further enhance the efficiency and sustainability of hybrid vehicles.