Prospective Multi-Site Validation of AI to Detect Tuberculosis and Chest X-Ray Abnormalities

Abstract

The CXR TB AI was noninferior to radiologists for active pulmonary TB triaging in a population with a high TB and HIV burden. Neither the TB AI nor the radiologists met WHO recommendations for sensitivity in the study population. AI can also be used to detect other CXR abnormalities in the same population.