1e:T44b,Multifunctional carbon aerogels that are both highly compressible and conductive have broad potential applications in the range of sound insulator, sensor, oil absorption, and electronics. However, the preparation of such carbon aerogels has been proven to be very challenging. Here, we report fabrication of pressure-sensitive and conductive (PSC) carbon aerogels by pyrolysis of cellulose aerogels composed of poplars catkin (PC) microfibers with a tubular structure. The wet PC gels can be dried directly in an oven without any deformation, in marked contrast to the brittle nature of traditional carbon aerogels. The resultant PSC aerogels exhibit ultralow density (4.3 mg cm^-3), high compressibility (80%), high electrical conductivity (0.47 S cm^-1), and high absorbency (80-161 g g^-1) for oils and organic liquids. The PSC aerogels have potential applications in various fields such as elastomeric conductors, absorption of oils from water and oil/water separation, as the PSC aerogels feature simple preparation process with low-cost biomass as the precursor.1f:T414,Biomass-derived photothermal conversion materials are considered to be promising evaporator choices for cost-effective, sustainable, and environmentally friendly solar vapor generation. Herein we demonstrate a double-layer flamed straw, which is a typical solar-driven interfacial evaporator that can directly convert solar energy into heat and then localize heat at interface for vapor generation. Benefiting from the unique structure of a natural corn straw, the flamed straw exhibits a high solar absorbance of 91%, ultralow thermal conductivity (0.042 W m^-1 K^-1), and a sufficient water supply. Notably, the flamed-straw evaporator achieves a fast evaporation rate of 1.497 kg m^-2 h^-1 and a high photothermal efficiency of 86% under 1 sun illumination, showing comparable efficiency with the reported studies. Our work highlights the promise of using the low-cost biomass-derived materials as highly effective solar vapor generators in the realm of seawater desalination and wastewater treatment.

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