Photosynthesis efficiency as key factor in decision-making for forest design and redesign: A systematic literature review

Abstract

This systematic literature review explores the pivotal role of photosynthesis efficiency in guiding decision-making processes for forest design and redesign. Beginning with an examination of plant characteristics and their conjunction to forest biodiversity, the review highlights the intricate interplay between plant traits and the broader ecosystem. It emphasizes the importance of understanding how plant diversity influences photosynthetic processes and ecosystem productivity. Central to the review is an in-depth exploration of photosynthesis efficiency and its critical role in forest design and redesign strategies. Recognizing photosynthesis as the primary mechanism driving carbon assimilation and energy flow within forest ecosystems, the review underscores the significance of optimizing photosynthetic performance for sustainable forest management. It discusses how maximizing photosynthesis efficiency can enhance ecosystem productivity, carbon sequestration, and overall ecosystem health. Furthermore, the review thoroughly examines various methods for measuring photosynthesis efficiency, ranging from traditional gas exchange measurements to advanced remote sensing techniques and stable isotope analysis. Each method is evaluated for its strengths and limitations, providing valuable insights for researchers and practitioners alike. In conclusion, this systematic literature review underscores the imperative of prioritizing photosynthesis efficiency in decision-making processes for forest design and redesign. It advocates for an ecosystem-centric approach grounded in optimizing photosynthetic performance to enhance forest resilience, productivity, and sustainability in the face of ongoing environmental challenges.