Interface and Electronic Structure Regulation of RuO₂ through Ru/RuO₂ Heterointerface Construction and Zn Atom‐Doping for High‐Performance Overall Water Splitting in Both Alkaline and Acidic Media

Abstract

Abstract Rational design and fabrication of efficient catalysts for overall water splitting in an integrated electrolyzer are essential for energy storage and conversion. Herein, an ultra‐small substitutional Zn‐doped Ru/RuO 2 heterostructure (5.6 nm) is synthesized through a facile pyrolyzing strategy as an efficient bi‐functional electrocatalyst for water splitting in both acidic and alkaline media. Experiments demonstrate that introducing appropriate alien atoms into RuO 2 with an amorphous state can effectively optimize the electron structure and expose abundant defects, and thus increasing the number of active sites and improving the intrinsic activity of RuO 2 for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER). In addition, the high hydrogen adsorption capability of metallic Ru makes Ru‐RuO 2 heterointerface suitable for water splitting. Notably, the Ru/ZnRuO 2 displays low overpotentials at 10 mA cm −2 with only 184 mV for OER in 0.5 m H 2 SO 4 and 35 mV for HER in 1.0 m KOH. Besides, the as‐synthesized Ru/ZnRuO 2 displays cell voltages of 1.540 and 1.567 V (at 10 mA cm −2 ) for water splitting with remarkable durability for more than 220 and 100 h, respectively, in acidic and alkaline media. This work provides a facile strategy for designing pH‐universal electrocatalysts toward overall water splitting.