Hysteretic Piezochromism in a Lead Iodide-Based Two-Dimensional Inorganic–Organic Hybrid Perovskite

Abstract

Two-dimensional inorganic–organic hybrid perovskites are in the limelight due to their potential applications in photonics and optoelectronics. They are environmentally stable, and their various chemical compositions offer a wide range of bandgap energies. Alternatively, crystal deformation enables in situ control over their optical properties. Here, we investigate (C 6 H 9 C 2 H 4 NH 3 ) 2 PbI 4, a hybrid perovskite whose organic linkers are 2-(1-cyclohexenyl)ethylammonium. Pressure-dependent optical absorption and emission spectroscopy reveal a hysteretic piezochromism that was not reported for other lead iodide-based 2D perovskites. We combine our optical studies with high-pressure X-ray diffraction experiments and first-principles calculations to demonstrate that the deformation of the inorganic lead iodide layers is the main reason for the observed changes in the optical bandgap.