Ultra‐Stable Phonon Laser Through Closed‐Loop Feedback Control for Optomechanical Sensing

Abstract

Abstract The resonant amplification of the optical and mechanical components in cavity optomechanical systems enhances the performance of sensing applications, which rely on precise frequency control and narrowed mechanical linewidth. This study proposes a direct closed‐loop feedback technique for a narrow linewidth phonon laser based on optomechanical self‐oscillation. By continuously pumping a mechanical resonator with a laser, a phonon laser is achieved with an oscillation frequency of 17.58 MHz, exhibiting a narrow linewidth of just 0.44 mHz and an effective mechanical Q of 4 × 10 10 , while preserving the linear frequency response. The oscillator phase is fed back to the pump laser, yielding a mechanical frequency stability of 7.2 × 10 −11 and providing a real‐time output of direct current voltage corresponding to the oscillator frequency changes. The system's real‐time sensing capability is tested using fiber probes and polystyrene particles, demonstrating a performance approach to the theoretical resolution limit. This work opens new avenues for real‐time precision measurement technology and can be extended to different optomechanical systems.