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Enhance PD/A biofilm formation via a novel biochar/tourmaline modified-biocarriers to treat low-strength contaminated surface water: Initial adhesion and high-substrate microenvironment

BiofilmsEngineeringInitial AdhesionEnvironmental EngineeringFoulingWater TreatmentEnvironmental MicrobiologyMicrobiologyNovel Biochar/tourmaline Modified-biocarriersBiointerfaceWastewater TreatmentHigh-substrate MicroenvironmentHealth Sciences