Oceanic shallow-water description with (2 <b>+</b> 1)-dimensional generalized variable-coefficient Hirota–Satsuma–Ito equation: Painlevé analysis, soliton solutions, and lump solutions

Abstract

Variable-coefficient equations can be used to describe certain phenomena when inhomogeneous media and nonuniform boundaries are taken into consideration. Describing the fluid dynamics of shallow-water wave in an open ocean, a (2 + 1)-dimensional generalized variable-coefficient Hirota–Satsuma–Ito equation is investigated in this paper. The integrability is first examined by the Painlevé analysis method. Secondly, the one-soliton and two-soliton solutions and lump solutions of the (2 + 1)-dimensional generalized variable-coefficient Hirota–Satsuma–Ito equations are derived by virtue of the Hirota bilinear method. In the exact solutions, parameter values and variable-coefficient functions are chosen and analyzed for different effects on the shallow-water waves.