Quasi-random Fractal Search (QRFS): A dynamic metaheuristic with sigmoid population decrement for global optimization

Differential Evolution – A Simple and Efficient Heuristic for global Optimization over Continuous Spaces

Rainer Storn, Kenneth V. Price · Journal of Global Optimization · 1997 · 28.7K citations

Natural Sciences, Mathematics, Optimization +12

No free lunch theorems for optimization

David H. Wolpert, William G. Macready · IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation · 1997 · 13.9K citations

Computing, Computer Science, Mathematics +12

A New Heuristic Optimization Algorithm: Harmony Search

Zong Woo Geem, Joong Hoon Kim, G. V. Loganathan · SIMULATION · 2001 · 6.2K citations

Natural Sciences, Mathematics, Algorithms +13

A practical tutorial on the use of nonparametric statistical tests as a methodology for comparing evolutionary and swarm intelligence algorithms

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Computing, Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence +14

Biogeography-Based Optimization

D. Simon · IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation · 2008 · 4.3K citations

Natural Sciences, Biology, Biological Systems Modeling +10