Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors and Cardiotoxicity: A Comparative Meta‐Analysis of Observational Studies and Randomized Controlled Trials

Abstract

We demonstrated increased risk of ICI myocarditis, pericardial disease, and myocardial infarction in RCTs but not OSs. Results of this study suggest there are differences between ICI cardiotoxicity risk, possibly suggesting differences in diagnoses and management, in clinical trials versus the OSs.