Causal inference in the medical domain: a survey

The central role of the propensity score in observational studies for causal effects

Paul R. Rosenbaum, Donald B. Rubin · Biometrika · 1983 · 31K citations · Full text

Public Health, Biostatistics, Causal Inference +16

An Introduction to Propensity Score Methods for Reducing the Effects of Confounding in Observational Studies

Peter C. Austin · Multivariate Behavioral Research · 2011 · 11.9K citations · Full text

Public Health, Biostatistics, Causal Inference +15

A method for estimating the probability of adverse drug reactions

C. A. Naranjo, U. Busto, Edward M. Sellers et al. · Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics · 1981 · 11.6K citations

Pharmacy, Clinical Pharmacy, Pharmacology +17

Multimodel Inference

Kenneth P. Burnham, David R. Anderson · Sociological Methods & Research · 2004 · 11.6K citations

Natural Sciences, Biostatistics, Bayesian Data Analysis +15

Estimating causal effects of treatments in randomized and nonrandomized studies.

Donald B. Rubin · Journal of Educational Psychology · 1974 · 9.5K citations · Full text

Public Health, Behavioral Sciences, Psychology +13