Insightful Clinical Assistance for Anemia Prediction with Data Analysis and Explainable AI

Abstract

Anemia among young people has positive correlation with susceptibility and impede cognitive development. As per WHO 2019 statistics global prevalence rate of anemia is 33 percent. This work aims to predict anemia with inferences to identify the root cause of anemia. Prediction is done with machine learning algorithms with proper pre-processing, data normalization, and class imbalance approaches. Explainable AI, a transparent model, is used to enhance the prediction which enables to draw inferences. LGM Boost learning model prediction has a 91% accuracy and explainable AI framework predictions of most contributing attribute is accurate when compared to other models. This approach helps healthcare professionals make informed decisions on the most optimal treatment for anemia.