Perimidocarbene-Based Tetradentate Platinum(II) Complexes with an Unexpectedly Negligible ³MLCT Character

Abstract

Two novel six-membered perimidocarbene (PIC)-based tetradentate Pt(II) complexes were designed and successfully synthesized. Systematical experimental and theoretical studies suggest that the PIC moiety greatly affects the frontier orbitals, as well as the photophysical and excited-state properties of the Pt(II) complexes. PtYK2 has a broad emission spectrum peaking at 576 nm with a shoulder band at 620 nm, along with a full width at half-maximum (FWHM) value of 100.0 nm at 77 K in 2-MeTHF; however, the emission spectrum is slightly red-shifted with a dominant peak at 610 nm and a FWHM value of 125.0 nm at room temperature in a poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) film. Time-dependent-density functional theory and natural transition orbital analyses reveal that PtYK2 has a ³LC (³π_PIC* → π_PIC)-dominated character with an unexpectedly negligible contribution of ³MLCT transition (0.68%) in the T₁ state, which results in a broad emission spectrum and a relatively low quantum efficiency of 7.4% in the PMMA film.