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Ultra-low viscosity betaine hydrochloride-formic acid deep eutectic solvent for leaching critical metals from spent NCM lithium-ion batteries

Materials ScienceChemical EngineeringEngineeringLi-ion Battery MaterialsLithium-ion BatteryEnergy StorageElectrochemical Energy StorageBatteriesChemistryCritical MetalsDeep Eutectic SolventElectrochemistry