Engineering an Artificial Coating Layer of Metal Porphyrin‐Based Porous Organic Polymers Toward High Stable Aqueous Zinc‐Ion Batteries

Abstract

Abstract Aqueous zinc‐ion batteries (AZIBs) possess high theoretical capacity and good safety, making them highly hopeful for large‐scale energy storage applications. Nevertheless, the uncontrolled growth of Zn dendrites on anode significantly reduces the cycle life of AZIBs. In this study, a series of porphyrin‐based porous organic polymers (CuTAPP‐NTCDA‐POP and ZnTAPP‐NTCDA‐POP) are synthesized using aminophenylporphyrin (TAPP) and aromatic dianhydride, which are served as porous protective coating layers for Zn anode. The coating effectively prevents the formation of Zn dendrites and guides the deposition of Zn 2+ because of the abundance of zincophilic sites. As expected, the symmetric cells equipped with the optimum ZnTAPP‐NTCDA‐POP@Zn anode demonstrate a longer cycle life of over 1200 h at 0.5 mA cm −2 compared to bare Zn (64 h). Moreover, when the ammonium vanadate (NHVO) cathode is coupled with ZnTAPP‐NTCDA‐POP@Zn anode, the resulting full cell displays superior cycle stability that sustains over 350 cycles with a higher invertible capacity (225 mAh g −1 at 1 A g −1 ). This performance surpasses that of a full cell equipped with just a bare Zn anode. This work proposes a viable strategy to address Zn dendrites, presenting a promising horizon for the widespread application of AZIBs.