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Multi-objective optimization and long-term performance evaluation of a hybrid solar-hydrogen energy system with retired electric vehicle batteries for off-grid power and heat supply

Electrical EngineeringEngineeringHydrogen-based MicrogridsEnergy ManagementEnergy ConversionEnergy EfficiencyEnergy StorageSystems EngineeringMulti-energy SystemHybrid Energy SystemMulti-objective OptimizationHybrid VehicleHybrid Electric VehicleOff-grid PowerLong-term Performance Evaluation