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Mitigating closed-loop supply chain risk through assessment of production cost, disruption cost, and reliability

Supply Chain OptimizationReliability EngineeringProduction CostEngineeringDisruption CostSupply Chain DisruptionRisk ManagementBusinessSupply Chain RiskSystems EngineeringLogisticsSupply ChainSupply Chain DesignSupply Chain ManagementClosed-loop Supply ChainSustainable Supply Chain ManagementSupply Chain ResilienceSupply Chain Risk Management