Integrated phononic waveguides in diamond

Abstract

Efficient generation, guiding, and detection of phonons, or mechanical vibrations, are of interest in various fields, including radio-frequency communication, sensing, and quantum information. Diamond is a useful platform for phononics because of the presence of strain-sensitive spin qubits, and its high Young's modulus, which allows for low-loss gigahertz devices. We demonstrate a diamond phononic waveguide platform for generating, guiding, and detecting gigahertz-frequency surface acoustic wave (SAW) phonons. We generate SAWs using interdigital transducers integrated on $\mathrm{Al}\mathrm{N}$/diamond and observe SAW transmission at 4--5 GHz through both ridge and suspended waveguides, with wavelength-scale cross sections (approximately 1 ${\mathrm{m}}^{2}$) to maximize spin-phonon interaction. This work is a crucial step for developing acoustic components for quantum phononic circuits with strain-sensitive color centers in diamond.