Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis · 2023 · 10 citations · 65 references
Natural SciencesChemistryMedicinal ChemistryCatalysisOrganic ChemistrySynthetic Medicinal ChemistryHeterocycle SynthesisHeterocyclic ChemistryHeterocyclic CompoundsOrganic SynthesisCycloaddition ReactionsFused Heterocycle SynthesisNitrogen HeterocyclesNitrone CycloadditionPyrrolidine SynthesisRegioselectivitySpirocyclic ScaffoldsTandem Reactions
Abstract Complex spirocyclic isoindolines and pyrrolidines are formed in a tandem process involving Co(III)‐catalyzed dienylation of cyclic C‐aryl nitrones with 2,3‐butadien‐1‐ol carbonates, followed by intramolecular 1,3‐dipolar cycloaddition. The nitrone moiety serves both as a directing group for the C(aryl)−H activation and the dipole in the cycloaddition step. High regioselectivity of the fused vs. bridged product can be obtained by adjusting the reaction temperature. Reactions with substituted allenic substrates provide heterocycles with additional stereocenters usually with complete diastereoselectivity. The reaction products were readily transformed further into other complex nitrogen‐containing spirocyclic systems.
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Cobalt-Catalyzed C–H Activation
Marc Moselage, Jie Li, Lutz Ackermann · ACS Catalysis · 2015 · 1.2K citations