Time evolution of spread complexity in quenched Lipkin–Meshkov–Glick model

Abstract

Abstract We use the spread complexity (SC) of a time-evolved state after a sudden quantum quench in the Lipkin–Meshkov–Glick (LMG) model prepared in the ground state as a probe of the quantum phase transition when the system is quenched toward the critical point. By studying the growth of the effective number of elements of the Krylov basis that contributes to the SC more than a preassigned cutoff, we show how the two phases of the LMG model can be distinguished. We also explore the time evolution of spread entropy after both non-critical and critical quenches. We show that the sum contributing to the spread entropy converges slowly in the symmetric phase of the LMG model compared to that in the broken phase, and for a critical quench, the spread entropy diverges logarithmically at late times.