AI-based forecasting for optimised solar energy management and smart grid efficiency

Abstract

This paper considers two pertinent research inquiries: 'Can an AI-based predictive framework be utilised for the optimisation of solar energy management?' and 'What are the ways in which the AI-based predictive framework can be integrated within the Smart Grid infrastructure to improve grid reliability and efficiency?'The study deploys a Deep Learning model based on Long Short-Term Memory techniques, leading to refined accuracy in solar electricity generation forecasts.Such an AIsupported methodology aids power grid operators in comprehensive planning, thereby ensuring a robust electricity supply.The effectiveness of this framework is tested using performance metrics such as MAE, RMSE, nMAE, nRMSE, and R 2 .A persistent model is utilised as a reference for comparison.Despite a slight decrease in predictive precision with the expansion of the forecast horizon, the proposed AI-based framework consistently surpasses the persistent model, particularly for horizons beyond two hours.Therefore, this research underscores the potential of AI-based prediction in fostering efficient solar energy management and enhancing Smart Grid reliability and efficiency.