Impact of catalysis on n-butane oxidation in an RF atmospheric pressure plasma

Abstract

Abstract The plasma catalytic oxidation of n -butane diluted in a helium oxygen RF plasma jet is used to study volatile organic compound removal to unravel plasma catalytic synergisms. The plasma conversion is tested for a stoichiometric n -butane oxygen mixture for varying plasma power and using a manganese oxide catalyst. It is shown that the interplay between plasma and catalyst is very complex. The catalyst enhances the power coupling, but also serves as a sink for oxygen atoms due to surface recombination. The surface processes are dominated by reactions of radicals and excited species from the plasma. The oxidation of n -butane at the catalyst surface is slightly enhanced. In total, however, n -butane oxidation without the catalyst is more efficient than with the catalyst, which constitutes an anti-synergism.