Numerical thermal study of ternary nanofluid influenced by thermal radiation towards convectively heated sinusoidal cylinder

Abstract

The strength of Al₂O₃ nanoparticles form 1%-7% (keeping fixed CuO and Cu as 4% and 6%) and s₁ = -0.2,-0.4,-0.6,-0.8 controlled the fluid movement while s₁ = 0.2,0.4,0.6,0.8 boosted the velocity. Increasing the convection process B_i = 0.1,0.2,0.3,0.4 increased the temperature significantly. Further, shear drag is maximum for ternary nanofluid and thermal radiations R_d = 0.1,0.2,0.3,0.4 enhances the heat transfer rate.